phrase = "hello, there, my friend. I like fruit, birds, and music."
list1 = phrase.split()
list2 = phrase.split(",")
# find the differences
print(list1)
print(list2)

myList = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G','H']
print(myList[1:-2:2])
print(myList[-1])
print(myList[2:-3])
print(myList[-2:5])

from random import choice

# What do you need to modify to fix the randomn sequence!

num_houses = int(input("How many stops? "))
for n in range(num_houses):
  print("House", n, "-", choice(["Yellow", "Red", "Blue"]))

class P:
   def __init__(self, name, alias):
      self.name = name       # public
      self.__alias = alias   # private

   def who(self):
      print('name  : ', self.name)
      print('alias : ', self.__alias)

def fun1(a, b):
  if a < b:
    return a
  elif b < a:
    return b
  else:
    return 0
    print("no difference")


def fun2(n):
  for i in range(n):
    return i*i

# predict what happens
out1a = fun1(2,7)
print(out1a)

out1b = fun1(7,2)
print(out1b)

out1c = fun1(2,2)
print(out1c)

print( fun2(5) )

def my_color(name, age, color):
    return f"I am {name}, and for {age} years, I've loved {color} "

def my_game(name="meh", age="0", game="hide-and-seek"):
    return f"I am {name}, and for {age-12} years, I've played {game}"  


out_color1 = my_color("Pablo",42, "Viridian")
print(out_color1)

out_color2 = my_color(name="Pablo",age = 42, color="Viridian")
print(out_color2)

out_color3 = my_color(age = 42, color="Viridian",name="Pablo")
print(out_color3)



out_game1 = my_game("Pablo",42, "chess")
print(out_game1)

out_game2 = my_game(name="Pablo",age = 42, game="chess")
print(out_game2)

out_game3 = my_game(age = 42, game="chess",name="Pablo")
print(out_game3)

#####################
### PART 1 : invisible characters that count
print("### PART 1 #########")
print()
# standard opening for reading
f = open("example.txt", "r")
lines = f.readlines() 
f.close()

# verify why each line has 10 characters 
# and why it prints like that
for li in lines:
  print(li,f"has {len(li)} characters")

#####################
### PART 2: editor look and actual number of lines
print()
print("### PART 2 #########")
print()
# standard opening for reading and counting lines
f = open("example2.txt", "r")
x = len(f.readlines())
f.close()

# note the last line in the editor is NOT the #of lines
# why is that?
print(f"file example2.txt has {x} lines")
print()

#####################
### PART 3: printing complete lines is tricky...(extra \n)
print()
print("### PART 3 #########")
print()
# standard opening for writing: creating file
f = open("example3.txt", "w")
for i in range(3):
  f.write(f"li {i}: 789\n")
f.close()

# standard opening for reading and printing
f = open("example3.txt", "r")
lines = f.readlines() 
f.close()
# why does this print like it does?
for li in lines:
  print(li)

### PART 4: read and write with update
print()
print("### PART 4 #########")
print()
# standard opening for writing: creating file
f = open("example4.txt", "w")
for i in range(3):
  f.write(f"{i}\n")
f.close()

# standard opening for reading with update (at the end)
f = open("example4.txt", "r+")
lines = f.readlines() 
x = len(lines)
# notice: not closing
for i in range(x,x+3):
  f.write(f"{i}\n")  
f.close()  
 
# standard opening for reading and printing
f = open("example4.txt", "r")
lines = f.readlines() 
f.close()
# why does this print like it does?
for li in lines:
  print(li, end = "") # newlines already in read lines


### PART 5: read and write with update
print()
print("### PART 5 #########")
print()
# standard opening for writing: creating file
f = open("example5.txt", "w")
for i in range(3):
  f.write(f"{i}\n")
f.close()

# standard opening for reading to count
f = open("example5.txt", "r")
lines = f.readlines() 
x = len(lines)
f.close() ## <--- closed!

# separate opening for reading with update (overwrites)
f = open("example5.txt", "r+")
for i in range(x,x+3):
  f.write(f"{i}\n")  
f.close()  
 
# standard opening for reading and printing
f = open("example5.txt", "r+")
lines = f.readlines() 
f.close()
# why does this print like it does?
for li in lines:
  print(li, end = "") # newlines already in read lines